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Which airport should you connect through?

Connection hubs, transit visa rules and long-layover tips for the US, Asia and the Gulf.

Which hub? picker

Pairs work in either direction. Pick From and To; the route page covers both directions.

Connection hubs

All hubs →
Departure hall at Hamad International Airport, Doha, under a sweeping curved roof with scattered skylightsPhoto: Arne Müseler / www.arne-mueseler.com · CC BY-SA 3.0 DE

Doha

Qatar

DOH
Smooth, upscale transfer

Frequent flyer take

“Great business lounges and easy transfers”

US passport, leave the airport: Yes, visa on arrival / visa-free entry

Being verified
Palm trees lining a moving walkway in a Terminal 3 concourse at Dubai International AirportPhoto: Chris Olszewski · CC BY-SA 4.0

Dubai

United Arab Emirates

DXB
Huge and busy, great shopping

Frequent flyer take

“Like a big shopping mall where you can buy literally anything”

US passport, leave the airport: Yes, visa stamped on arrival

Being verified
Bright, airy departure hall of Hong Kong International Airport Terminal 1 seen from abovePhoto: Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 3.0

Hong Kong

Hong Kong SAR, China

HKG
Best for a city layover

Frequent flyer take

“In town in under 30 minutes by train”

US passport, leave the airport: Yes, visa-free

Being verified
Vast, polished international departures hall at Istanbul Airport under a domed ceilingPhoto: Arne Müseler / www.arne-mueseler.com · CC BY-SA 4.0

Istanbul

Türkiye

IST
Busy, can feel chaotic

Frequent flyer take

“More chaotic than some of the other big hubs”

US passport, leave the airport: Yes, visa-exempt

Being verified
Long departure hall with a ribbed ceiling at NAIA Terminal 3, ManilaPhoto: A.C.T. Alejandre · CC BY-SA 4.0

Manila

Philippines

MNL
Get through, don't linger

Frequent flyer take

“Not an airport to spend extra time at”

US passport, leave the airport: Yes, no visa needed

Being verified
The Rain Vortex indoor waterfall surrounded by gardens inside Jewel Changi AirportPhoto: kallerna · CC BY-SA 4.0

Singapore

Singapore

SIN
World-class, expect walking

Frequent flyer take

“Laid out very nicely, but expect a good bit of walking”

US passport, leave the airport: Yes, no visa needed

Being verified
Slatted white ceiling over a departure area at Taiwan Taoyuan International AirportPhoto: Ralff Nestor Nacor · CC BY-SA 4.0

Taipei

Taiwan

TPE
Easy, smooth transfers

Frequent flyer take

“Transfers are often easy and seamless inside the same terminal”

US passport, leave the airport: Yes, visa-exempt

Being verified
Tree-like white columns in the Terminal 3 departure lobby at Tokyo Haneda AirportPhoto: MaedaAkihiko · CC BY-SA 4.0

Tokyo

Japan

NRT / HND
Great layover airport (allow 3+ hrs if switching NRT–HND)

Frequent flyer take

“Cleanest restrooms anywhere”

US passport, leave the airport: Yes, visa-exempt

Being verified

Popular routes

All routes →

US to Asia

MNLDFW

Manila to Dallas/Fort Worth

Manila to Dallas/Fort Worth: connect in Tokyo, Taipei, Hong Kong, a US gateway or the Gulf?

US to Asia

MNLLAX

Manila to Los Angeles

Manila to Los Angeles: fly nonstop, or connect in Tokyo, Taipei or Hong Kong?

US to Asia

MNLSFO

Manila to San Francisco

Manila to San Francisco: nonstop on PAL or United, or connect in Asia?

US to Asia

DFWTYO

Dallas/Fort Worth to Tokyo

Dallas/Fort Worth to Tokyo: two nonstop airlines to Haneda

US to Asia

DFWHKG

Dallas/Fort Worth to Hong Kong

Dallas/Fort Worth to Hong Kong: Cathay's daily nonstop

Asia to the Gulf

MNLDXB

Manila to Dubai

Manila to Dubai: nonstop is the norm

Asia to the Gulf

MNLDOH

Manila to Doha

Manila to Doha: nonstop on Qatar Airways

To Pakistan

MNLISB

Manila to Islamabad

Manila to Islamabad: connect in Dubai, Doha or Bangkok?

To Pakistan

MNLLHE

Manila to Lahore

Manila to Lahore: connect in Dubai, Doha or Bangkok?

To Pakistan

BKKISB

Bangkok to Islamabad

Bangkok to Islamabad: Thai Airways direct, or connect in the Gulf?

Within Asia

MNLBKK

Manila to Bangkok

Manila to Bangkok: flying it nonstop, and which Bangkok airport

Within Asia

MNLSGN

Manila to Ho Chi Minh City

Manila to Ho Chi Minh City: flying it nonstop

Within Asia

MNLKUL

Manila to Kuala Lumpur

Manila to Kuala Lumpur: flying it nonstop, and which KLIA terminal

Within Asia

MNLHKG

Manila to Hong Kong

Manila to Hong Kong: flying it nonstop

Within Asia

MNLTPE

Manila to Taipei

Manila to Taipei: flying it nonstop, and which Taoyuan terminal

Within Asia

MNLCEB

Manila to Cebu

Manila to Cebu: flying it, and the NAIA terminal change

Within Asia

MNLDVO

Manila to Davao

Manila to Davao: flying it, and the NAIA terminal change

Within Asia

MNLPEN

Manila to Penang

Manila to Penang: no nonstop found, so connect in Kuala Lumpur, Singapore or Bangkok

Within Asia

MNLSIN

Manila to Singapore

Manila to Singapore: flying it nonstop

Within Asia

MNLTYO

Manila to Tokyo

Manila to Tokyo: flying it nonstop to Haneda or Narita

Within Asia

KULPEN

Kuala Lumpur to Penang

Kuala Lumpur to Penang: flying it, and which KLIA terminal

Within Asia

BKKCNX

Bangkok to Chiang Mai

Bangkok to Chiang Mai: flying it, and Suvarnabhumi vs Don Mueang

Within Asia

KULSIN

Kuala Lumpur to Singapore

Kuala Lumpur to Singapore: flying it nonstop

US to Asia

DFWLAX

Dallas/Fort Worth to Los Angeles

Dallas/Fort Worth to Los Angeles: the domestic leg before a transpacific flight

US to Asia

DFWSFO

Dallas/Fort Worth to San Francisco

Dallas/Fort Worth to San Francisco: the domestic leg before a transpacific flight

US to Asia

LAXTPE

Los Angeles to Taipei

Los Angeles to Taipei: flying it nonstop on EVA Air, China Airlines or STARLUX

US to Asia

LAXTYO

Los Angeles to Tokyo

Los Angeles to Tokyo: flying it nonstop to Haneda or Narita

US to Asia

SFOTYO

San Francisco to Tokyo

San Francisco to Tokyo: flying it nonstop to Haneda or Narita

US to Asia

SFOTPE

San Francisco to Taipei

San Francisco to Taipei: flying it nonstop on four airlines

To Pakistan

BKKLHE

Bangkok to Lahore

Bangkok to Lahore: Thai Airways direct, or connect in Dubai?

To India

BKKDEL

Bangkok to Delhi

Bangkok to Delhi: flying it nonstop

To Pakistan

DXBISB

Dubai to Islamabad

Dubai to Islamabad: flying it nonstop, and connecting through DXB

To Pakistan

DXBLHE

Dubai to Lahore

Dubai to Lahore: flying it nonstop, and connecting through DXB

Rules change. Every page shows when we last checked it and links the official source.

Transit Watch

Rule changes, route deep-dives and layover ideas

Coming soon